Who is responsible for authorizing the practice of nursing?

The responsibility for authorizing the practice of nursing lies with the State Board of Nursing. Each state establishes its own board, which is charged with the oversight of nursing licensure and ensuring that nursing practice meets established standards. The State Board of Nursing sets the requirements for obtaining a nursing license, administers the licensure examination, and regulates nursing practice within the state.

This board is essential in maintaining the integrity and safety of nursing practice by ensuring that only qualified individuals can practice as nurses. They also handle the disciplinary processes if a nurse does not adhere to professional standards. The NCLEX is an examination that nursing candidates must pass to demonstrate their competency but does not authorize practice on its own. The American Nurses Association is a professional organization that advocates for nurses and the practice of nursing, while the Nursing Education Accreditation Board focuses on accreditation of nursing education programs, neither of which has the authority to grant or regulate nursing licenses.