Which practice should nurses adopt to ensure adherence to ethical principles in patient care?

Maintaining client confidentiality at all times is essential for upholding ethical principles in patient care. Confidentiality is a fundamental aspect of the nurse-patient relationship and is crucial for fostering trust. When patients feel that their personal health information will be kept private, they are more likely to be open and honest with healthcare providers, leading to better assessments and treatment outcomes. This practice is anchored in ethical guidelines, such as those outlined by professional nursing organizations, which emphasize respect for persons and their rights to privacy.

In healthcare, breaches of confidentiality can not only harm the therapeutic relationship but can also result in negative consequences for patients, such as emotional distress or hesitation to seek care in the future. This focus on confidentiality aligns with principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and justice, which guide nursing practices and decision-making. Thus, by prioritizing the maintenance of client confidentiality, nurses are actively adhering to ethical standards in their care.