When describing autonomy, what should a nursing student identify as its key characteristic?

Autonomy in nursing refers to the ability of individuals to make informed decisions about their own care and to act in accordance with their personal values and preferences. The key characteristic of autonomy is individual choice, as it emphasizes the importance of allowing patients, as well as healthcare professionals, to make decisions that align with their goals and beliefs. This principle is fundamental in respecting a person's right to self-determination, affirming that each individual has the capacity and right to make choices regarding their health and life.

The focus on individual choice highlights the ethical imperative in nursing practice to support patients in their decision-making processes, ensuring they are fully informed and understood. Promoting autonomy fosters empowerment, respect, and dignity in patient care, which ultimately enhances patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans.